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The sisters of the Daughters of Divine Charity were brought to Sarajevo
in 1882 by their foundress Mother Franciska Lechner at the request of
Archbishop dr. Josip Stadler. In 1911, at Pale near Sarajevo, they opened
their convent called Saint Mary's Home. Originally destined as an oasis
for recovering sick sisters who were teachers at saint Joseph Institute
in Sarajevo, saint Mary's Home developed into a very fine convalescent
center known for its good deeds toward anyone in need who knocked at its
door, especially the neighbouring Orthodox residents. This is why it was
named the 'hospice for poor people'.
In
the war year of 1941 the following sisters were sent by their superiors
to serve at the Pale convent: Sr. M. Jula Ivanišević (ethnic Croat, born
in 1893) as superior of the community, Sr. M. Berchmana Leidenix (Austrian,
born in 1865), Sr. M. Krizina Bojanc (Slovene, born in 1885), Sr. M. Antonija
Fabjan (Slovene, born in 1907) and Sr. M. Bernadeta Banja (Hungarian,
born in 1912). Through their life and work the sisters witnessed to effective
Christian charity in the spirit of their Congregation. With
self-abnegation they served the sick and magnanimously gave bread to the
orphans of the nearby state-run home, making no distinctions according
to religious or ethnic affiliation. They also helped the poor and the
beggars who came down from Romanija Mountain. Despite all this, Serbian
fighters called 'cetnics' broke into the convent on December 11, 1941,
looted the house, and burned it down. They took the five sisters against
their will and forced them to walk in the direction of Goražde.
Their
'way of the cross' began in freezing temperatures under snowy conditions
without proper winter clothing. Their first stop was the village of Careve
Vode, before moving on to Sjetlina, where the 76 year old Sister Berchmana,
exhausted from the forced march and all the events, was separated from
the group and forced to remain behind. Sisters Jula, Krizina, Antonija
and Bernadeta were then forced onward to Goražde.
Their journey took four days and four nights from Pale
to Goražde over Romanija Mountain. They reached Goražde on the afternoon
of December 15, 1941 and were placed in a room on the second floor of
the barracks. On that same evening, the unrestrained cetniks in a drunken
state broke into their room and, with impure intentions, assaulted them.
In order to defend their human dignity and consecrated chastity, the sisters
broke loose from the hands of their aggressors and one by one jumped out
through the window. The cetniks rushed to the front of the barracks and
seeing that the sisters were hurt, killed them with their knives and threw
their bodies into the River Drina where they were carried down stream
some days later.
Sister
Berchmana remained at Sjetlina for about ten days where she recovered
significantly. She was told that she would join the other sisters at Goražde
but the others had already been killed. Two cetniks put her in their sleigh
pretending to take her to Goražde. Upon their return, the driver told
the villagers that the sister had safely joined the other sisters, while
one of them had her rosary around his neck. According to a written statement,
she was killed on December 23, 1941.
Sister Jula, Berchmana, Krizina, Antonija and Bernadeta,
known as 'the martyrs of Drina', were missionaries who served their God
by assisting the sick and poor of the suffering population of Eastern
Bosnia. They confirmed their fidelity to God by shedding their blood.
The fame of their martyr's death has been spread far and wide. On
December 4, 1999, the Archbishop of Sarajevo, Cardinal Vinko Puljic, after
having been granted the necessary permission from the Congregation for
the Causes of the Saints, issued his Decree of Inauguration of Diocesan
Process of their beatification. We should all pray for the beatification
of the Servants of God Maria Jula Ivanišević and her co-sisters. Their
beatification will not only be an official acknowledgment of their martyrdom
but it will also foster spiritual values, for which they lived and gave
their lives.
Servants of God Jula Ivanisevic, Berchmana Leidenix,
Krizina Bojanc, Antonija Fabjan and Bernadeta Banja are extraordinary
models of fidelity to God and potent love of those who are afflicted.
We sincerely hope that their spilled blood will be the seed of new conscientious
and responsible Christians, as well as new spiritual vocations-the focus
of Christians and the spiritual vocations for a new time.
They can also intercede for us in our needs, especially in life's trial
and dangers. Those who have asked for their intercession are convinced
that this is true.
PRAYER
Lord God, You have endowed your servants Jula, Berchmana, Krizina,
Antonija and Bernadeta with the grace of religious vocations and the strength
to confirm their fidelity and love of you through the shedding of their
blood. Grant also to us the constancy in the faith, so that we may not
be separated from you, even under the price of suffering.
Grant that the Holy Church raises your servants to the honor of altar.
May their example and intercession help us in our life’s struggles and
in reaching eternal salvation. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.
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Tko na zagovor Službenica Božjih bude uslišan
i zadobije koju osobitu milost, neka to priopći na jednu od ovih adresa:
Postulatura kauze: S. M. Jule Ivanišević i susestara,
Ivana Cankara 16, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina
Provincijalat: Družbe Kćeri Božije ljubavi, Nova Ves
16, 10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska
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